Framing Calculator – Woodworking Tools

Framing Calculator

Estimate 2x4s, plates, and joists for wall construction

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate studs for framing?

Studs = (Wall length in inches / Spacing) + 1

What spacing should I use between studs?

Standard stud spacing is 16″ or 24″ on center for interior and exterior walls.

What wood are framing studs typically made of?

Framing lumber is typically made of Southern Yellow Pine, Spruce-Pine-Fir (SPF), or Douglas Fir for its strength and availability.

How many top plates should I use?

For interior walls, one top plate but overlap at intersections. Exterior walls typically use two top plates for structural integrity.

What is a tie-down requirement for framing?

Check local building regulations. Wall frames may need hurricane or seismic ties depending on location.